Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system, transmitted by the bite of several species of infected ticks. The disease most often manifests as meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis. Myelitis and spinal paralysis also occur. In about one third of cases sequelae, predominantly cognitive dysfunction, persist for a year or more.
Tick-borne encephalitis is an infectious disease caused by Tick-borne encephalitis virus. Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system, transmitted by the bite of several species of infected ticks. The disease most often manifests as meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis. Myelitis and spinal paralysis also occur. In about one third of cases sequelae, predominantly cognitive dysfunction, persist for a year or more.
The main transmission routes of Tick-borne encephalitis are: tick-borne (Ixodes), raw dairy.
Tick-borne encephalitis is endemic in the following regions: Central/Eastern Europe, Russia, China.
The typical case fatality rate (CFR) of Tick-borne encephalitis is 1–2%.
Currently 2 active WHO outbreaks reported, with None cases and None deaths in the surveillance window.
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