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Observium Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis Leishmania spp.

Leishmaniasis is a wide array of clinical manifestations caused by protozoal parasites of the Trypanosomatida genus Leishmania. It is generally spread through the bite of phlebotomine sandflies, Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia, and occurs most frequently in the tropics and sub-tropics of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and southern Europe. The disease can present in three main ways: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral. The cutaneous form presents with skin ulcers, while the mucocutaneous form presents with ulcers of the skin, mouth, and nose. The visceral form starts with skin ulcers and later present

4WHO outbreaks
5,738Cases reported
0Deaths
3Countries affected

Countries with active outbreaks

  • Afghanistan — 2 events
  • Iran — 1 events, 5,000 cases
  • Pakistan — 1 events, 738 cases

Recent events

  • 2002-06-28T00:00:00Z · Afghanistan — 2002 - Leishmaniasis in Afghanistan - Update
  • 2002-05-22T00:00:00Z · Afghanistan — 2002 - Leishmaniasis in Afghanistan
  • 2002-02-12T00:00:00Z · Iran — 2002 - Leishmaniasis in Pakistan - Update · 5000 cases
  • 2002-01-16T00:00:00Z · Pakistan — 2002 - Leishmaniasis in Pakistan · 738 cases

Frequently asked questions

What is Leishmaniasis?

Leishmaniasis is an infectious disease caused by Leishmania spp.. Leishmaniasis is a wide array of clinical manifestations caused by protozoal parasites of the Trypanosomatida genus Leishmania. It is generally spread through the bite of phlebotomine sandflies, Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia, and occurs most frequently in the tropics and sub-tropics of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and southern Europe. The disease can present in three main ways: cutaneous, mucocutaneous

How is Leishmaniasis transmitted?

The main transmission routes of Leishmaniasis are: sandfly-borne (Phlebotomus, Lutzomyia).

Where is Leishmaniasis endemic?

Leishmaniasis is endemic in the following regions: Tropics / sub-tropics, 90+ countries.

What is the case fatality rate of Leishmaniasis?

The typical case fatality rate (CFR) of Leishmaniasis is Visceral untreated ~95%.

How many active Leishmaniasis outbreaks worldwide?

Currently 4 active WHO outbreaks reported, with 5738 cases and None deaths in the surveillance window.

Official sources

Observium aggregates real-time data from authoritative sources: WHO Disease Outbreak News, CDC NNDSS, ECDC, Europe PMC, Italian Ministry of Health, ISS, UKHSA, RIVM, RKI, BAG, ISCIII, NICD, and 20+ national sources plus Google News.

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