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Observium Avian influenza A(H5N1)

Avian influenza A(H5N1) Influenza A virus subtype H5N1

Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (A/H5N1) is a subtype of the influenza A virus, which causes the disease avian influenza. It is enzootic in many bird populations, and also panzootic. A/H5N1 virus can also infect mammals that have been exposed to infected birds; in these cases, symptoms are frequently severe or fatal.

51WHO outbreaks
10,019Cases reported
774Deaths
10Countries affected

Countries with active outbreaks

  • China — 24 events, 9,653 cases, 629 deaths
  • Cambodia — 5 events, 143 cases, 134 deaths
  • Italy — 3 events
  • United States — 3 events
  • Mexico — 3 events, 25 cases
  • Spain — 2 events, 25 cases
  • India — 2 events
  • Chile — 2 events
  • Canada — 1 events, 25 cases
  • Ghana — 1 events

Recent events

  • 2026-04-10T13:51:44Z · Italy — Avian Influenza A(H9N2) - Italy
  • 2025-12-05T16:36:27Z · United States — Avian Influenza A(H5N5)- United States of America
  • 2025-07-05T05:41:27Z · Cambodia — Avian Influenza A(H5N1) - Cambodia · 11 cases · 12 deaths
  • 2025-04-17T18:08:00Z · Mexico — Avian Influenza A(H5N1) - Mexico · 25 cases
  • 2025-04-17T18:08:00Z · Spain — Avian Influenza A(H5N1) - Mexico · 25 cases
  • 2025-04-17T18:08:00Z · Canada — Avian Influenza A(H5N1) - Mexico · 25 cases
  • 2024-09-20T18:00:00Z · Ghana — Avian Influenza A(H9N2)
  • 2024-09-02T18:00:00Z · Cambodia — Avian Influenza A(H5N1)- Cambodia · 10 cases · 43 deaths

Frequently asked questions

What is Avian influenza A(H5N1)?

Avian influenza A(H5N1) is an infectious disease caused by Influenza A virus subtype H5N1. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (A/H5N1) is a subtype of the influenza A virus, which causes the disease avian influenza. It is enzootic in many bird populations, and also panzootic. A/H5N1 virus can also infect mammals that have been exposed to infected birds; in these cases, symptoms are frequently severe or fatal.

How is Avian influenza A(H5N1) transmitted?

The main transmission routes of Avian influenza A(H5N1) are: zoonotic (poultry, dairy cattle), airborne (rare H2H).

Where is Avian influenza A(H5N1) endemic?

Avian influenza A(H5N1) is endemic in the following regions: Worldwide poultry/wildlife.

What is the case fatality rate of Avian influenza A(H5N1)?

The typical case fatality rate (CFR) of Avian influenza A(H5N1) is ~50%.

How many active Avian influenza A(H5N1) outbreaks worldwide?

Currently 51 active WHO outbreaks reported, with 10019 cases and 774 deaths in the surveillance window.

Official sources

Observium aggregates real-time data from authoritative sources: WHO Disease Outbreak News, CDC NNDSS, ECDC, Europe PMC, Italian Ministry of Health, ISS, UKHSA, RIVM, RKI, BAG, ISCIII, NICD, and 20+ national sources plus Google News.

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