Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis or Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis. Infection typically occurs by contact with the skin, inhalation, or intestinal absorption. Symptom onset occurs between one day and two months after the infection is contracted. The skin form presents with a small blister with surrounding swelling that often turns into a painless ulcer with a black center. The inhalation form presents with fever, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The intestinal form presents with diarrhea, abdominal pains, nausea, and vomiting.
Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis or Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis. Infection typically occurs by contact with the skin, inhalation, or intestinal absorption. Symptom onset occurs between one day and two months after the infection is contracted. The skin form presents with a small blister with surrounding swelling that often turns into a painless ulcer with a bl
The main transmission routes of Anthrax are: zoonotic (livestock), spores, potential bioterrorism.
Anthrax is endemic in the following regions: Worldwide rural areas.
The typical case fatality rate (CFR) of Anthrax is 20 cutaneous to >85 inhalational%.
Currently 8 active WHO outbreaks reported, with 502 cases and 16 deaths in the surveillance window.
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